1976 LP Charisma 1117
1989 CD Blue Plate CAROL-1387-2
1989 CD Virgin CASCD-1117
UNORTHODOX BEHAVIOR is a fitting description of the oeuvre of the
British instrumental group Brand X. Featuring complextime signatures,
adventurous arrangements, and experimentalsounds, the group was
England's answer to the much-malignedAmerican fusion genre. This
incarnation of the band is bestknown for featuring drummer Phil Collins
of Genesis and later pop fame. The music of Brand X borrows more from
prog rock than jazz, although there's plenty of room for improvisation
within the group's extended arrangements. Collins drives the band
mercilessly throughout tracks like the opening firestorm "Nuclear Burn"
and the rocking "Smacks of Euphoric Hysteria". John Goodsall's guitar
is the primary melodic element in most works, alternately snaking
mesmerising solo lines and jumping around intricate off-kilter themes
on the mysterious "Euthanasia Waltz" or the bizarre title track.
Bassist Percy Jones and keyboard player Robin Lumley add the
mostunusual colours; Lumley, with his myriad of now-vintage keyboard
sounds, and Jones with his signature fretless burps and glissandos.
Phil Collins' seemingly endless well of energy afforded him two
careers: one as the drummer/vocalist in Genesis, and a second as a
prolific session musician. It was in this second scenario that Collins
hooked up with Percy Jones, John Goodsall, and Robin Lumley during
sessions for Brian Eno, Eddie Howell, and Jack Lancaster. The quartet
soon formed Brand X, a fusion jazz band that matched the prodigious
rhythms of Collins and fretless bassist Jones with the atmospheric
melodies of Goodsall and Lumley. Unorthodox Behaviour sets the stage
for what would follow: music that plies the same sonic territory as
Weather Report, Mahavishnu Orchestra, and the like, punctuated by the
distinctive styles of individual members. The songs, though credited to
the band, reveal two factions at work, with Jones and Collins teaming
for percussive sections and Goodsall and Lumley handling the lyrical
passages. When Jones and Collins take the lead, as on the opening
"Nuclear Burn" and sections of "Unorthodox Behaviour" (which begins
with a reprise of Brian Eno's "Zawinul Lava") and "Running on Three,"
the music takes a frenetic, mathematical tack. Goodsall and Lumley
generally provide the mood, the dominant trait on "Euthanasia Waltz"
and "Touch Wood." Middle ground is found on the funky "Born Ugly" and
"Smacks of Euphoric Hysteria," true fusions of rock and jazz.
Unorthodox Behaviour samples a variety of styles: from melodic to
energetic, ethereal to mathematical. Without a standout soloist like
John McLaughlin or Wayne Shorter, Brand X does run the risk of sounding
like a generic fusion jazz outfit, but their compositional skills pick
up the slack nicely. Those interested in the band may do well to start
with this album, although their next three records are just as good in
terms of quality.
This is the first and probably the most jazz-oriented Brand X album.
Goodsall's bewildering fingerwork and spaced-out effects play off Percy
Jones' equally agile and bizarre fretless acrobatics for a shameless
display of dextrous virtuosity. Phil Collins demonstrates an alacrity
and diversity on percussion that was certainly hinted at in his Genesis
work, but only to the devoted, studied listener. This is where his full
range of chops comes through, with no-holds-barred kit coverage right
in the front of the mix, or at other times a delicate, complicated
pitter-patter with no compromise of sheer agility for the subtlety. The
most likely turn-off here for newcomers to the '70s fusion sound is
Robin Lumley's other-worldly electric piano and synths, but he somehow
manages to blend them so well to the other sounds that they sneak up
out of nowhere, and in no other rock-driven excursion have such noises
sounded so at home.
One thing is for certain: Phil Collins sure had been waiting a long
time for this moment. Whatever he might have been earlier (even sitting
in that theater where they were filming the Beatles for A Hard Day's
Night), or whatever he might have turned into later (even doing crappy
Disney soundtracks), you can't deny that his playing on this album is
any less than spectacular. But, in fact, when one comes to think of it,
he had really been pretty much held back in Genesis: one thing the band
never really had, due to lack of training and/or interest on the part
of the others, was a jazzy/funky approach, and so Phil had to
streamline his ambitions - it's only when you get to hear the first
seconds of 'Nuclear Burn' that opens this record that you really
understand the secret of some of Phil's trickiest drumming on songs
like 'Dancing With The Moonlit Knight' and 'Firth Of Fifth' - which was
actually jazz-inspired: the "paranoid" swingin' cymbal-tipping style
that he so rarely displayed on Banks/Gabriel compositions is totally
and unequivocally unleashed here.
It's no mean feat, actually, that Brand X's debut turns out to be so
good I have considered giving it a 12 - and still haven't
re-considered. The jazz-rock/fusion market had already pretty much been
formed, with McLaughlin and Al Di Meola and Colosseum and numerous
other guys of the jazzy stature, and it had already been explored by
both rock newcomers like Jeff Beck and former avantgard-y weirdos like
The Soft Machine. And in the midst of that come Brand X, a band with no
well-known virtuosos at all, and pretend to establish their own
instrumental style. How do they get by? How is it still possible to
tread the uncharted and reap the unsown in 1976?
The All-Music Guide tends to emphasize the strengths of the
compositions themselves, saying that the band mainly gets by on the
quality of the melodies or something like that. This, to a certain
extent, is true - but only to a certain extent. Many of the pieces have
main themes that are quite memorable and obviously took some time to
compose; the album is not fully improvised, and parts of it can be
transplanted on sheetnotes without getting too much of a headache. But
then, this is rather typical of fusion, isn't it? You always get your
basics and then stretch out on 'em, much more so than in straightahead
jazz. Whatever may be, Unorthodox Behaviour ain't the kind of record
you'd take one listen to and be all like 'wow, these melodies kick
butt! I'm SO gonna encode all of them on my cell phone right now, so
that I can win friends and influence people!'. In the end, it still
boils down to groove, skill, sound, and improv. Not really the kind of
music I'd gladly be a-reviewin' every day and throw out inflated
ratings to (I'll let Mark Prindle do the kinky thing to Miles Davis)...
...but you know what? These guys do actually try to effectuate a
"fusion" of sorts, but it's not really a fusion of "rock" and jazz,
rather a fusion of prog-rock and jazz. In other words, Unorthodox
Behaviour is really unorthodox inasmuch as it takes the basic "jazz
jam" and tries to actually make it atmospheric and evocative (okay, so
I won't usually apply the word "evocative" to Miles Davis - maybe you
would, but that's the kind of thing that's been happening ever since
Adam had his first big fuck-up, you know). The means are simple -
diverse, often unpredictable instrumentation; clever, moody production;
and several kinds of melodic patterns that lie somewhere outside the
funk'n'jazz area - in classical, ambient, even straightahead
"pop-slop". The band members don't go for long, overextended,
over-indulgent solos, mainly because they couldn't really master them
in the first place (okay, so they could, but it would be worth nothing
- who needs John Goodsall playing a many-miles solo when you can hear
John McLaughlin doing the same much, much better?). Instead, they take
short turns alternating brief "visionary" passages that occasionally do
seem to be conveying a message; and they really use their members'
skills well, giving the spotlight to the bass guitar for one minute,
then switching to keyboards, then switching back to guitar and so on...
there are no drum solos involved, fortunately, but Phil is the only
member who's never in the shade, so that's only just. And hey, no
saxes! Me, I like the idea of no saxes present on a jazz-tinged record.
You?
The individual tracks, however, are pretty hard to discuss on here,
because they all get kinda muddled together - and they have frequent
tempo and tonality changes, which makes borders and boundaries useless
and fictitional. Only the last one, 'Touch Wood', in the good tradition
of relaxing album closers, is essentially dedicated to quiet acoustic
strumming and bluesy piano runs, while Phil abuses his tom-toms
somewhere very deep in the background (and there's a snug little sax
there, too - hey, I don't know how it found its way there! Somebody
help keep it out! Ah well, okay, a few seconds I can actually tolerate.
I'll pretend it's an oddly-tuned harmonica).
The rest of the compositions are solid drum-based jams, some in the
more traditional vein, some more influenced by avantgarde with totally
whacked-out time changes, like in 'Smacks Of Euphoric Hysteria' which
is more or less what it bills itself as. The reason I singled it out as
best song, however, is more simple - it just happens to have a
fantastically great guitar riff as the main theme, even if it only
crops up like a couple times over four minutes. So juicy, poppy,
vaguely threatening, and anthemic, I can easily overlook the fact that
for the rest of the song they just keep dicking around. I mean, once
you got yourself that kind of anchor, hack away - there is always a
certain thrill in having to sit through two minutes of
"nothing-particular" just so that you can eventually get the really
cool stuff jumping out at ya from around the corner. Sure this isn't
exactly the musical equivalent of Hitchcock, but you get the idea
nevertheless.
My other favourites are the ones where the, let's say, "open emotional
content" prevails, as in 'Nuclear Burn', where Phil's paranoid
drumming, Goodsall's jerky guitar and Lumley's subdued, minimalistic
electric piano immediately set a haunting - but powerful - scene, only
to burst out a couple minutes later in explosive keyboard and guitar
soloing that set a weird autumnal mood, not unlike the one you'd expect
on a, say, Camel record, only in Camel you'd never have a rhythm
section that good; it's mostly very static and, well, limpy, and here
you have the same thing but with energy in the background. On 'Born
Ugly' the band is trying to get the funk out, but, of course, they're
not really pretending to be doing a funk jam or I'd have to kill them.
These ridiculous four-note keyboard runs interfering with the rhythm
section immediately set the dial to "joke" mood - it's a very
lightweight composition, despite running for eight minutes, and the
funk displayes is also "lite"; the thin, 'wimpy' guitar solos somehow
predict early Prince, I'd say! Then, three and a half minutes into the
song, they radically shift gear and switch onto something equally
professional, but more boring.
Overall, I'd say this is the kind of record that's almost directly
oriented towards people of my mindset - "fusion purists", if I might
coin such a term, will probably find the stuff too "poppy" or too
"amateurish" or they might just run away from the mere mention of Phil
Collins, despite his desperate attempts to fit in. But I think it's
interesting and involving, and a pretty successful try at, if not
exactly "breathing life into something as dead as fusion" - that'd be
my statement a few years ago, but I've learned since then that whenever
you call something "dead" there's a fair chance of it suddenly
springing up to its feet and whacking you in the nose - then at least
"making the whole fusion genre come across as not too worthless". Sure
it doesn't stand a chance against the best that Genesis had to offer,
but then, you know, all genres are equal, but some are more equal than
others.
George Starostin
UNORTHODOX BEHAVIOR is a fitting description of the oeuvre of the
British instrumental group Brand X. Featuring complex time signatures,
adventurous arrangements, and experimental sounds, the group was
England's answer to the much-maligned American fusion genre. This
incarnation of the band is best known for featuring drummer Phil
Collins of Genesis and later pop fame. The music of Brand X borrows
more from prog rock than jazz, although there's plenty of room for
improvisation within the group's extended arrangements. Collins drives
the band mercilessly throughout tracks like the opening firestorm
"Nuclear Burn" and the rocking "Smacks of Euphoric Hysteria." John
Goodsall's guitar is the primary melodic element in most works,
alternately snaking mesmerizing solo lines and jumping around intricate
off-kilter themes on the mysterious "Euthanasia Waltz" or the bizarre
title track. Bassist Percy Jones and keyboard player Robin Lumley add
the most unusual colors; Lumley, with his myriad of now-vintage
keyboard sounds, and Jones with his signature fretless burps and
glissandos.
CD Universe
In 1976 Brand X gather those tapes into an album and release
Unorthodox Behaviour, a little fusion masterpiece. It starts with
Nuclear Burn, characterized by drums and bass performing complex
phrasings upon a tight rhythm. Robin Lumley's moog, heard again twenty
years later, sounds maybe a bit ingenuous, but it is clear that
progressive rock had some influence on the band, and, anyway, it was
the state of the art at that time. Also in subsequent songs Collins and
friends launch sometimes into cool virtuosities, but without being
indulgent to themselves: music flows like a harmonious whole, that
points out everybody's bravura without creating leading characters. It
is immediately clear taht those fellows have class in excess and
that... they enjoy themselves a lot: many track titles (Born Ugly;
Smacks Of Euphoric Hysteria) and cover notes demonstrate it without a
doubt; for example, in Touch Wood, Phil Collins plays acoustic
percussions, acoustic vocals and "acoustic acoustics"... besides, the
album is produced by Brand X and Dennis Mackay, who, in turn, is
produced by Mrs. Mackay. The main title track, Unorthodox Behaviour,
features Phil Collins' drums again: continual rhythm variations,
counter-times, short powerful rolls mixed with thick and articulated
beats... the whole thing accompanied by Percy Jones' bass as an
improvisation maker and by a number of very nice effects and noises (as
stated by cover notes: cellophanes, old "Newsweek" copies and bird
calls). The album ends with Touch Wood, a short and refined track,
entirely and strictly acoustic, as stated before, and featuring Jack
Lancaster's sax as guest.