MICHAEL J. DUTTON - Engineer, Executive Producer, Mixing
TIM SIMMONS - Photography
ANDY STRANGE - Assistant Engineer
CHRISTOPHER MARC Potter - Assistant Engineer
PETER MEW - Mastering
DON MOUSSEAU - Project Development
1992 LP Mute
STUMM111
1992 CD Mute
STUMM111
1992 CS Mute
STUMM111
1992 CD Mute 61421
1992 CD Elektra/Asylum 61421
1992 CS Elektra/Asylum 61421
Although there are three original compositions, including the title
track, featured here, the majority of Possessed is made up of string
quartet remakes of Kraftwerk songs. Given that the precision of the
German electronic band's songs bear no small resemblance to Baroque
classicism, the Balanescu Quartet needs to do little to make their
covers work than to play them straight.
The idea of a string quartet (two violins, a cello and a viola) doing
interpretations of Kraftwerk songs (as well as three Balanescu
originals and one David Byrne song) is no less fantastic than the
result. Romanian Balanescu and his three British compatriots meld the
disparate styles into an idea that seems painfully obvious only when
you hear it. Kraftwerk's genius is in crafting perfect little melodies
using a few spare notes, and the way the Quartet plays with the simple
construction is true to classical form, resulting in something that
sounds original and heartfelt. "Model"'s haunting refrain is made
almost Bach-ian, with heavy, resounding chords and "Pocket
Calculator"'s oddity turns sprightly with the mock-serious vocal and
computer bleeps turned into lightly-plucked notes. The Balanescu
compositions are similar in style but not as spare, with usher
arrangements and fewer stand-alone melody lines. The sole vocal,
contributed by Miranda Sex Garden, fits in as if it were another
instrument. What makes this release more than just the sum of its
parts-hip German computer geeks' songs played by classical musicians-is
that the production is so clear, each note reverberates, as if being
played in a not-so-distant garden. An enchanting release, Possessed is
the classical record you'll turn to when you need something perfectly
soothing and distinct.
Violinist Alexander Balanescu has, over the years, established a
reputation both as a classical musician and as one of Britain's
foremost session musicians (well, he's not actually British, he's
Romanian, but he's based in the UK). If you find a rock/pop album
recorded in the UK over the last six or seven years that features
violin, there's a reasonable chance it's going to be Balanescu that's
playing it.
This album is the first release by his string quartet on Mute and it's
a prime example of Balanescu's crossover between the classical world
with which string quartets are usually associated and his work in the
more commercial rock/pop world. Only three of the nine tracks on this
album are original compositions though - there's a cover of David
Byrne's "Hanging Upside-Down" and no less than five covers of Kraftwerk
tracks.
Well, what can I say? Previous Kraftwerk covers by the likes of Big
Black were thought of as adventurous at the time but hearing Kraftwerk
songs (about as electronic and synthesised as it's possible to get)
performed on only two violins, a viola and a cello is something more
than a little bit different. What's really astonishing is that these
covers aren't just some sort of vague interpretation in strings,
retaining the melody and throwing away all the synth twiddles and
assorted bleeps and boings, they're remarkably faithful to the original
and any Kraftwerk fan would recognise them instantly. Most of the
aforementioned twiddles, bleeps and boings are still there, albeit in a
rather...stringier form.
Given the quality of the Kraftwerk originals combined with the
excellence of the execution, the innovation (if you had a string
quartet, would you decide "Hey, let's do some Kraftwerk covers"?) and
novelty makes it difficult to pick a favourite here. All five covers
are cleverly done, but if I had to pick one, "Autobahn" would probably
be it if only for the wonderful way the cello has been used to create
the car engine noises of the original (yes, they've even reproduced the
quiet sequence with all the different types of traffic noises). They've
understandably had to cut some of the original (it was 19 minutes long)
but listening to the track you become convinced that they only did this
because it would have been a bit dull and not because they weren't able
to mimic all the electronic sounds with their instruments. "Pocket
Calculator" is worthy of special mention too, for its fidelity (all the
calculator bleeps in place, it's even got a beat!) and the vocals,
where Balanescu's strong accent fits rather well.
The cover art also fits the Kraftwerkism - it shares a strong El
Lissitzky influence with the cover of Kraftwerk's The Man-Machine.
Balanescu's own compositions are also highly listenable although I have
to admit that they didn't have the immediate appeal to me of the
Kraftwerk covers. "Want Me" features vocals by Mute's other
pseudo-classical signing, Miranda Sex Garden, but the standout of these
three is probably "No Time Before Time". It may be more conventional
than any of the other tracks here and it lacks their cleverness and
quirks but it's...well, this'll probably strip away any shreds of
reviewer-cred I had left (if I ever had any), but it's just got a
pretty tune.
The album's rounded off by a David Byrne cover. Now I'm not that
familiar with Byrne's material but fortunately this is one song of his
that I have heard. The fact that I didn't know by the title that I'd
heard it but knew I'd heard it before by Balanescu's version testifies
to the fidelity of its reproduction here. It's perhaps not as clever as
the Kraftwerk covers and is more conventional in execution, but it
seems good enough to me. I'll leave further comment on this to someone
more versed in Byrne's work.
In summary, this really is a very good album. There's probably an
element of novelty in my initial reaction to it though, so I'm
moderating my enthusiasm and giving it a rating of +2 rather than the
+3 that I feel inclined to give it at the moment. Add that extra point
back on if you're a Kraftwerk fan or just like the sound of it.
Die Stücke dieser CD kennen sehr viele - ohne es zu wissen!
Die CD war eine echte Offenbarung - ein Großteil basiert auf
einer wahnwitzig erscheinenden Idee: Kraftwerk in
Streichquartett-Arrangements! Aber es funktioniert - und zwar sehr gut.
Wegen der Qualität der Songs, wegen der Qualität des
Arrangements und wegen des spielerischen Könnens und Einsatzes des
Quartetts. So wurden Teile daraus ueber Jahre zu Trailer-Musiken bei
Arte. Und auch sonst im Fernsehen gerne eingesetzt. Auch Die
Eigenkompositionen von Alexander Banalescu haben ihren Reiz - sie sind
anders als die Karftwerk-Interpetationen aber beileibe nicht
schlechter! Für mich ist "Possesed" eine CD, die ich nur jedem
empfehlen kann - ob Liebhaber moderner Klassik oder Fan von
Kraftwerk... Die Lust macht, das Quartett live zu sehen... Und die auch
nach Jahren nicht verliert, sondern im Gegenteil gewinnt.
Holger Schulten aus Deutschland, 13. September 2001
A beautifully haunting rendition
The spine tingling reworking of several well-known Kraftwerk tracks at
the beginning of the album are enough to justify the purchase price
alone, but the final four tracks add even more value. The Quartet add
so much to the music with this interpretation of electronic music, and
track 2 (Model / Robot 2) stands on its own as a haunting piece of
classical music, quite beyond the interest value the album would have
to Kraftwerk fans.
This album would make the perfect introduction to classical music for
any electronic music fan who wants to broaden their horizons. Similarly
it would provide solid proof to any Classical music snobs that
electronic music makes a valuable contribution to the musical world.
One final point that can't be overemphasised - this album makes a great
CD to test new hi-fi equiptment with! It stretches any CD player / Amps
/ Speakers with its combinations of very low double-bass notes
overlayed with rich detailed cello and violin work. A must for the
hi-fi shop demo room!
All in all, a masterpice of technical skill on the instruments, from an arrangement which borders on genius.
A music fan from Birmingham, UK, 13 December, 2001
Nonstop
This is a fantastic idea - Kraftwerk retooled for a strings quartet -
and it works superbly. The arrangements are both amusingly precise
(witness the electronic noises at the beginning of 'The Robots') and
loose enough to work in their own right, and it's a million miles away
from the standard 'The LSO plays the music of the Beatles'. For
whatever reason, the Quartet have covered the dancier versions of the
songs from 'The Mix' (most obvious in 'The Robots'), and not the
originals. All but 'Pocket Calculator' (vocals by Alexander Balanescu
himself) are instrumental, usually with a violin taking the vocal
melody. As a bonus there are some other songs tacked on the end - one
by David Byrne, the others by Miranda Sex Garden.