Joshua Redman
(born February 1, 1969) is an American jazz saxophonist and composer.
In 1991, he won the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Saxophone
Competition. Redman was born in Berkeley, California, to jazz
saxophonist Dewey Redman and dancer and librarian Renee Shedroff. He was
exposed to many kinds of music at the Center for World Music in
Berkeley, where his mother studied South Indian dance. Some of his
earliest lessons in music and improvisation were on recorder with
gamelan player Jody Diamond. He was exposed at an early age to a variety
of music and instruments and began playing clarinet at age nine before
switching to what became his primary instrument, the tenor saxophone,
one year later. Redman cites John Coltrane, Ornette Coleman, Cannonball
Adderley, his father Dewey Redman, as well as the Beatles, Aretha
Franklin, the Temptations, Earth, Wind and Fire, Prince, the Police and
Led Zeppelin as musical influences.
He graduated from Berkeley High School, class of 1986, after having been
a part of the award-winning Berkeley High School Jazz Ensemble for all
four years of high school. In 1991, he graduated summa cum laude with a
degree in Social Studies from Harvard University, where he was a member
of Phi Beta Kappa Society. He had already been accepted by Yale Law
School, but deferred entrance for what he believed was only going to be
one year. Some of his friends had recently relocated to Brooklyn, and
they were looking for another housemate to help with the rent. Redman
accepted their invitation to move in, and almost immediately he found
himself immersed in the New York jazz scene. He began jamming and
gigging regularly with some of the leading jazz musicians of his
generation and that of his father, including Brad Mehldau, Peter Martin,
Mark Turner, Peter Bernstein, Roy Hargrove, Christian McBride, Kevin
Hays, Jorge Rossy, Pat Metheny, Charlie Haden, and Billy Higgins, among
others.
Redman won the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Saxophone Competition
in 1991, and began focusing on his musical career. He was signed by
Warner Bros. Records and issued his first, self-titled album in the
spring of 1993, which subsequently earned Redman his first Grammy
nomination. He continued to develop his style throughout the 1990s,
beginning with a sideman appearance on Elvin Jones' Youngblood alongside
Javon Jackson, and following up with an appearance on his father
Dewey's 1992 record Choices. On his second album as a leader, Wish, he
was joined by a notable lineup consisting of guitarist Pat Metheny,
bassist Charlie Haden, and drummer Billy Higgins; this group then toured
as The Joshua Redman Quartet, featuring Christian McBride in place of
Charlie Haden. He continued to work with various quartets, including one
with pianist Brad Mehldau until forming a new trio, Elastic, with
keyboardist Sam Yahel and drummer Brian Blade. The trio debuted under
the moniker Yaya3, producing one album under this name. The same group
of musicians made up the core on Redman's Elastic album, before becoming
known as the Joshua Redman Elastic Band. Some of his works were
featured on The Weather Channel's Local on the 8s. Redman performed in a
fictitious supergroup, "The Louisiana Gator Boys", in the 1998 film
Blues Brothers 2000, performing on "How Blue Can You Get?" and New
Orleans".
In 2000, Redman was named Artistic Director for the Spring Season of the
non-profit jazz-presenting organization SFJAZZ. Redman and SFJAZZ
Executive Director Randall Kline created the SFJAZZ Collective, an
ensemble distinguished by the creativity of its members and a primary
emphasis on composition. In March 2007, Redman announced that he was
taking a hiatus from both the SFJAZZ Artistic Directorship and the
SFJAZZ Collective in order to focus on new projects.
In April 2007, Nonesuch released Redman's first ever piano-less trio
record, Back East, featuring Joshua alongside three bass and drum rhythm
sections (Larry Grenadier & Ali Jackson, Christian McBride &
Brian Blade, Reuben Rogers & Eric Harland) and three guest
saxophonists (Chris Cheek, Joe Lovano and Dewey Redman). His January
2009 release, Compass, continues the trio tradition, and even includes
some tracks with a double-trio set-up, featuring saxophone, two basses,
and two drummers.
Starting in late 2009, Redman began performing with a new collaborative
band called James Farm, featuring pianist Aaron Parks, bassist Matt
Penman, and drummer Eric Harland. They released their first self-titled
album on April 26, 2011 and their follow-up album "City Folk" on October
27, 2014. Redman was also an inaugural member of the Independent Music
Awards' judging panel to support independent artists. In early 2013, it
was announced that Redman would release a new collection of vintage and
contemporary ballads featuring a jazz quartet and an orchestral
ensemble, titled Walking Shadows. Produced by Redman's friend and
frequent collaborator, Brad Mehldau, the album also features Larry
Grenadier (bass), and Brian Blade (drums). It was released on May 7,
2013 on Nonesuch. About Walking Shadows, the New York Times says "there
hasn’t been a more sublimely lyrical gesture in his 20-year recording
career."
On Sunday, December 8, 2013, Redman joined a group of jazz all-stars
onstage at The Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, to pay tribute to
honoree Herbie Hancock in performance. The event aired on Sunday,
December 29, 2013 at 9:00 PM ET on CBS. On December 29, 2013, Redman sat
in with Umphrey's McGee at their performance in Denver, Colorado, at
the Fillmore Auditorium. Redman has sat in with Umphrey's McGee on
several occasions.
In addition to his own projects, Redman has recorded and performed with
musicians such as Brian Blade, Ray Brown, Dave Brubeck, Chick Corea, The
Dave Matthews Band, Jack DeJohnette, Bill Frisell, Aaron Goldberg,
Larry Goldings, Charlie Haden, Herbie Hancock, Roy Hargrove, Roy Haynes,
Billie Higgins, Milt Jackson, Elvin Jones, Quincy Jones, Big Daddy
Kane, Geoff Keezer, B.B. King, The Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra, DJ
Logic, Joe Lovano, Yo Yo Ma, Branford Marsalis, Christian McBride, John
Medeski, Brad Mehldau, Pat Metheny, Marcus Miller, Paul Motian, MeShell
Ndegeocello, Leon Parker, Nicholas Payton, John Psathas, Simon Rattle,
Dewey Redman, Dianne Reeves, Melvin Rhyne, The Rolling Stones, The
Roots, Kurt Rosenwinkel, John Scofield, Soulive, String Cheese Incident,
Clark Terry, Toots Thielemans, The Trondheim Jazz Orchestra, Mark
Turner, McCoy Tyner, Umphrey’s McGee, US3, Bugge Wesseltoft, Cedar
Walton, Stevie Wonder and Sam Yahel.