Marcus Miller (born William Henry Marcus Miller, Jr.;
June 14, 1959) is an American jazz composer, producer and
multi-instrumentalist, best known as a bass guitarist. Throughout his
career, Miller worked with trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Herbie
Hancock, singer Luther Vandross, and saxophonist David Sanborn, as well
as maintaining a successful solo career. Miller is classically trained
as a clarinetist and also plays keyboards, saxophone and guitar.
Miller was born in Brooklyn, New York City, in 1959 and raised in a
musical family that includes his father, William Miller (a church
organist and choir director) and jazz pianist Wynton Kelly. By 13,
Marcus was proficient on clarinet, piano and bass guitar, and already
writing songs. Two years later he was working regularly in New York
City, eventually playing bass and writing music for jazz flutist Bobbi
Humphrey and keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith. Miller soon became a first
call session musician, appearing on over 500 albums by such artists as
Michael Jackson, Herbie Hancock, Mariah Carey, Wayne Shorter, McCoy
Tyner, Frank Sinatra, George Benson, Dr. John, Aretha Franklin, Elton
John, Grover Washington, Jr., Donald Fagen, Bill Withers, Chaka Khan, LL
Cool J and Flavio Sala.
Miller spent approximately 15 years performing as a sideman or session
musician, observing how band leaders operated. During that time he also
did a lot of arranging and producing. He was a member of the Saturday
Night Live band 1978-1979. He wrote the intro to Aretha Franklin's 'I
Wanna Make It Up To You'. He has played bass on over 500 recordings
including those of Luther Vandross, Grover Washington Jr., Roberta
Flack, Carly Simon, McCoy Tyner, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol. He won the
"Most Valuable Player" award, (awarded by NARAS to recognize studio
musicians) three years in a row and was subsequently awarded "player
emeritus" status and retired from eligibility. In the nineties, Miller
began to make his own records, putting a band together to take advantage
of touring opportunities.
Between 1988 and 1990 he appeared in the first season and again toward
the end as both the musical director and also as the house band bass
player in the Sunday Night Band during the two seasons of the acclaimed
music performance program Sunday Night on NBC late-night television. As a
composer, Miller wrote all but two of the songs on Tutu for Miles
Davis, including its title track – a piece that defined Davis's career
in the late 1980s. He also composed "Chicago Song" for David Sanborn and
co-wrote "'Til My Baby Comes Home", "It's Over Now", "For You to Love",
and "Power of Love" for Luther Vandross. Miller also wrote "Da Butt",
which was featured in Spike Lee's School Daze.
Miller currently has his own band. In 1997 he played bass guitar and
bass clarinet in a band called Legends, featuring Eric Clapton (guitars
and vocals), Joe Sample (piano), David Sanborn (alto sax) and Steve Gadd
(drums). It was an 11-date tour of major jazz festivals in Europe. On
Sunday, 25 November 2012, Miller's tour bus crashed in Switzerland, en
route to Monte Carlo. The driver was killed, but Miller, ten members of
his band, and another driver sustained no life-threatening injuries. In
addition to his recording and performance career, Miller has established
a parallel career as a film score composer (see listing below), having
written numerous scores for films.
Miller has won numerous Grammy Awards as a producer for Miles Davis,
Luther Vandross, David Sanborn, Bob James, Chaka Khan and Wayne Shorter.
He won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song in 1992, for Luther
Vandross' "Power of Love" and in 2001 he won for Best Contemporary Jazz
Album for his seventh solo instrumental album, M2. In 2012 Miller was
appointed an UNESCO Artist for Peace supporting and promoting the UNESCO
Slave Route Project.
He plays a 1977 Fender Jazz Bass that was modified by Roger Sadowsky
with the addition of a Bartolini preamp so he could control his sound in
the studio. Fender started to produce a Marcus Miller signature Fender
Jazz Bass in four- (Made in Japan) and five-string (made in U.S)
versions. Later, Fender moved the production of the 4-string to their
Mexico factory and discontinued both 4 and 5-string models in 2015. DR
Strings also produced a series of Marcus Miller signature stainless
steel strings known as "Fat Beams," which come in a variety of sizes. As
of 2015, Dunlop has began producing Marcus Miller Super Bright bass
strings which Miller has switched to.