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Gayle Peck
(September 26, 1926 – October 18, 2000), known as Julie London, was an American singer
and actress. Best known for her smoky, sensual voice, she was at her
singing career's peak in the 1950s. Her acting career lasted more than
35 years, concluding it with the role of nurse Dixie McCall on the
television series Emergency! (1972–1979). orn Gayle Peck in Santa
Rosa, California, she was the daughter of Jack and Josephine Peck, who
were a vaudeville song-and-dance team. When she was 14, the family
moved to Los Angeles. Shortly after that, she began appearing in
movies. She graduated from the Hollywood Professional School in 1945.
In July 1947 she married actor Jack Webb (of Dragnet fame). Her
widely regarded beauty and poise (she was a pinup girl prized by GIs
during World War II) contrasted strongly with his pedestrian appearance
and streetwise acting technique (much parodied by impersonators). This
unlikely pairing arose from their mutual love for jazz. They had two
daughters: Stacy and Lisa Webb. London and Webb divorced in November
1954. Daughter Stacy Webb was killed in a traffic accident in 1996. In
1954, having become somewhat reclusive after her divorce from Webb, she
met jazz composer and musician Bobby Troup at a club on La Brea Avenue
in Los Angeles. They married on December 31, 1959, and remained married
until his death in February 1999. They had one daughter, Kelly Troup,
who died in March 2002, and twin sons, Jody and Reese Troup. London
suffered a stroke in 1995 and was in poor health because of her
long-term cigarette habit until her death on October 18, 2000, in
Encino, California, at age 74. Survived by four of her five children,
London was interred next to Troup in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills
Cemetery, Los Angeles. Her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame is at
7000 Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles.
London began singing in public in her teens before appearing in a
film. She was discovered by talent agent Sue Carol (wife of actor Alan
Ladd) while London was working as an elevator operator. Her early film
career did not include any singing roles. She recorded 32 albums in a
career that began in 1955 with a live performance at the 881 Club in
Los Angeles. Billboard named her the most popular female vocalist for
1955, 1956, and 1957. She was the subject of a 1957 Life cover article
in which she was quoted as saying, "It's only a thimbleful of a voice,
and I have to use it close to the microphone. But it is a kind of
oversmoked voice, and it automatically sounds intimate." Julie London's
debut recordings were for the Bethlehem Records label. While shopping
for a record deal, she recorded 4 tracks that would later be included
on the compilation albums Bethlehem's Girlfriends in 1955. Bobby Troup
backed London on the dates, and London recorded the standards Don't
Worry About Me, Motherless Child, A Foggy Day, and You're Blasé.
London's most famous single, "Cry Me a River", was written by her
high-school classmate Arthur Hamilton and produced by Troup. The
recording became a million-seller after its release in December 1955
and also sold on re-issue in April 1983 from the attention brought by a
Mari Wilson cover. London performed the song in the film The Girl Can't
Help It (1956), and her recording gained later attention in the films
Passion of Mind (2000) and V for Vendetta (2006). Other popular singles
include "Hot Toddy," "Daddy" and "Desafinado." Recordings such as "Go
Slow" epitomized her career style: her voice is slow, smoky, and
sensual. The song "Yummy Yummy Yummy" was featured on the HBO
television series Six Feet Under and appears on its soundtrack album.
Her last recording was "My Funny Valentine" for the soundtrack of the
Burt Reynolds film Sharky's Machine (1981).
Primarily remembered as a singer, London also made more than 20 films. One of her strongest performances came in Man of the West (1958), starring Gary Cooper and directed by Anthony Mann, in which her character, the film's only woman, is abused and humiliated by an outlaw gang. She performed on many television variety series and also in dramatic roles, including guest appearances on Rawhide (1960) and The Big Valley (1968). Her ex-husband Webb was executive producer for the series Emergency!, and in 1972 he hired both his ex-wife and her husband Troup for key roles. London played nurse Dixie McCall), while Troup was emergency-room physician Dr. Joe Early. She and her co-stars Kevin Tighe, Randolph Mantooth, and Robert Fuller also appeared in an episode of the Webb-produced series Adam-12, reprising their roles. London and Troup appeared as panelists on the game show Tattletales several times in the 1970's.
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