James Last (also known as "Hansi") (born Hans Last,
17 April 1929) is a German composer and big band leader. His "happy
music" made his numerous albums best-sellers in Germany and the United
Kingdom. His composition, "Happy Heart", became an international success
in interpretations by Andy Williams and Petula Clark. According to the
British Hit Singles & Albums book, he has reportedly sold in excess
of eighty million albums worldwide.
Hans was born to an (English Father Louis) and Martha Last in Bremen,
West Germany. He was the younger brother of Robert Last and Werner Last
(aka Kai Warner). His father was an official at the postal and public
works department of the city of Bremen and he grew up in the suburb of
Sebaldsbrück. He learned to play the piano from the age of 10. Though he
could play simple tunes like the German folk song Hanschen Klein when
he was 9. His first music teacher felt he was totally unmusical. He
started playing more actively with the help of his second tutor at the
age of 10 and switched to double bass as a teenager. His home city was
heavily bombed in World War II and he ran messages to air defence
command posts during raids. At 14 he was entered in the Bückeburg
Military Music School of the German Wehrmacht where he learnt to play
Brass, Piano and Tuba. After the fall of the Nazis, he joined
Hans-Gunther Österreich's Radio Bremen Dance Orchestra in 1946. In 1948,
he became the leader of the Last-Becker Ensemble, which performed for
seven years. During that time, he was voted as the best bassist in the
country by a German jazz poll for three consecutive years, from
1950–1952. After the Last-Becker Ensemble disbanded, he became the
in-house arranger for Polydor Records, as well as for a number of
European radio stations. For the next decade, he helped arrange hits for
artists like Helmut Zacharias, Freddy Quinn, Lolita, Alfred Hause and
Caterina Valente.
Last first released albums in the U.S. under the titles The American
Patrol on Warner Brothers around 1964. He also released a series of nine
albums in a series called Classics Up To Date vols. 1–9 which served up
arrangements of classical melodies with strings, rhythm and wordless
chorus from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. Last released an
album, Non-Stop Dancing, in 1965, a recording of brief renditions of
popular songs, all tied together by an insistent dance beat and crowd
noises. It was a hit and helped make him a major European star. Over the
next four decades, Last released over 190 records, including several
more volumes of Non-Stop Dancing. On these records, he varies his
formula by adding different songs from different countries and genres,
as well as guest performers like Richard Clayderman and Astrud Gilberto.
He also had his own successful television series in the 1970s with
guests ABBA and Lynsey de Paul.
Though his concerts and albums are consistently successful, especially
in the UK, where he had 52 hit albums between 1967 and 1986, which made
him second only to Elvis Presley in charting records, he has had
relatively few hit singles. In the UK, his only chart singles were "The
Seduction", the theme from American Gigolo (1980) composed by Giorgio
Moroder, and "Biscaya" from the album Biscaya. In the US, where "The
Seduction" became a Top 40 hit, peaking at No. 28 on the Billboard Hot
100 and No. 22 on the Adult Contemporary chart in May 1980, Last was
somewhat more successful on the singles charts. In 2003, his song
"Einsamer Hirte" (The Lonely Shepherd) which features the pan flute of
Gheorghe Zamfir appeared on the soundtrack of the Quentin Tarantino
movie Kill Bill: Vol. 1.
He has won numerous popular and professional awards, including Billboard
magazine's Star of the Year trophy in 1976, and has been honoured for
lifetime achievement with the German ECHO prize in 1994. His song "Music
from Across the Way" (recorded by Andy Williams in 1972) is a melody
with a classical feeling and was a worldwide hit; it is the only other
Last single apart from "The Seduction" to reach the U.S. Hot 100, where
it peaked at No. 84 (and No. 18 on the Adult Contemporary chart) in late
1971. (His only other U.S. chart single was a double-sided entry
featuring remakes of The Village Stompers' "Washington Square" and
Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary", which reached No. 22 on the
Adult Contemporary chart in early 1971.)
Last has a large fan base in Europe and elsewhere. His trademark is big
band arrangements of pop music hits; his series of party albums is
equally well known. Over the course of his career, he has sold well over
100 million albums. In the United States, Last's music was a staple of
the mainly instrumental-based Beautiful Music radio format for years.
Songs composed by Last which achieved success in the US include "Happy
Heart" and "Music From Across The Way", both recorded by Andy Williams,
"Games That Lovers Play", recorded by Eddie Fisher, and "Fool", recorded
by Elvis Presley. Last divides his time between Florida and Germany. He
gives much credit to his wife and son, who help with his music.