Peter Hofmann
(22 August 1944 – 30 November 2010) was a German tenor who had a
successful performance career within the fields of opera, rock, pop, and
musical theatre. He first rose to prominence in 1976 as a heldentenor
at the Bayreuth festival's Jahrhundertring (Centenary Ring) in 1976,
where he drew critical acclaim for his performance of Siegmund in
Richard Wagner's Die Walküre. He was active as one of the world's
leading Wagnerian tenors over the next decade, performing roles like
Lohengrin, Parsifal, Siegfried, and Tristan at major opera houses and
festivals internationally.
Hofmann's busy and demanding schedule in combination with an "imperfect
vocal technique", led to intermittent vocal problems which became more
prominent in the singer's opera performances in the late 1980s. These
difficulties led him to completely abandon his opera career in 1989 in
favor of pursuing a full-time career in popular music. Hofmann had
already spent portions of his opera career performing and recording
popular music, and he had already achieved success with tours and
recordings of classic rock during the mid to late 1980s. He continued to
perform pop and rock songs until his retirement from performance due to
health reasons in 1999. He had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease
in 1994.
Hofmann was born in Marienbad, German Sudetenland (now modern Mariánské
Lázně, Czech Republic), and grew up in Darmstadt. In his youth, before
receiving any training in classical music, he was a singer in a rock
band. He served seven years in the West German Armed Forces, during
which time he began studying singing privately. After being honorably
discharged with a financial bonus, he entered the Hochschule für Musik
Karlsruhe where he was trained as an opera singer.
Hofmann made his professional opera debut in 1972 as Tamino in Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart's The Magic Flute at Theater Lübeck. He sang his first
Siegmund in Richard Wagner's Die Walküre, a role which he became closely
associated with, at the Wuppertal Opera in 1974. It was as Siegmund
that Hofmann first drew international acclaim when he performed the role
in the historic Jahrhundertring (Centenary Ring) at the Bayreuth
Festival in 1976, celebrating the centenary of both the festival and the
first performance of the complete cycle, conducted by Pierre Boulez and
staged by Patrice Chéreau, recorded and filmed in 1979 and 1980. He was
also heard at Bayreuth as the title heroes in Parsifal (both 1976 and
1978) and Lohengrin (1979 and 1982), as Tristan in Tristan und Isolde
(1986), and Walther in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1988). He
subsequently appeared in Stuttgart, Paris, Vienna, London, Chicago, and
San Francisco. He is best known for singing the heldentenor roles of
Wagner, he has performed Siegmund, Lohengrin, Parsifal, Tristan and
Loge, notably at the Bayreuth Festival where he first appeared in 1976.
He was heard at the Metropolitan Opera from 1980 to 1988, in Lohengrin,
Parsifal, Die Meistersinger and Die Walküre.
At the same time as singing classic roles in opera, Hofmann was also
busy performing and recording popular music. He performed concerts of
Elvis Presley songs and other classic rock songs on tour across Europe.
He made a number of pop albums which sold well in Europe such as Rock
Classics (1987) and Love Me Tender: Peter Hofmann Sings Elvis Presley
(1992). In 1987, Hallmark released Songs for the Holidays, an album
featuring Hofmann and his wife Deborah Sasson (née O'Brien, Miss
Massachusetts 1971) (de). By the late 1980s, Hofmann had abandoned opera
completely in favour of musical theatre. From 1990 to 1991, he played
the title role in The Phantom of the Opera, in Hamburg; making 300
appearances in the show. He also hosted a TV show in Germany.
Hofmann was married and divorced twice, the second time to singer
Deborah Sasson from 1983 to 1990. His divorces cost him a fortune, and
he lived the last years of his life in relative poverty. Peter Hofmann
moved to Bayreuth and spent his time writing his autobiography and
supporting research through the Peter Hofmann Parkinson Project. After
battling Parkinson's disease for more than a decade, he died of
pneumonia in November 2010 at the age of 66.
From Bayreuth, Hofmann appeared as Siegmund in the 1980 Die Walküre
(with Dame Gwyneth Jones as Brünnhilde) conducted by Pierre Boulez, in
Patrice Chéreau's 1976 Ring production (Deutsche Grammophon), and in the
title role of the 1982 Lohengrin (opposite Karan Armstrong as Elsa)
conducted by Woldemar Nelsson (EuroArts), in Götz Friedrich's
production. In the studio, he made a 1978 recording of Die Zauberflöte
under French conductor Alain Lombard with Dame Kiri Te Kanawa and
Kathleen Battle, then Fidelio (conducted by Sir Georg Solti, 1979),
Parsifal (opposite Dunja Vejzovic's Kundry, led by Herbert von Karajan,
1979–80), Orfeo ed Euridice (1982) and Der fliegende Holländer (with
José van Dam and Vejzovic, conducted by von Karajan 1981–83). A 1986
performance as "Lohengrin" at the Metropolitan Opera, conducted by James
Levine, was released on Pioneer Classics in 2000. Hofmann is also heard
in Leonard Bernstein's "live" recording of Tristan und Isolde (1981).