Free
was an English rock band formed in London in 1968 best known for their
1970 signature song "All Right Now". They disbanded in 1973 and lead
singer Paul Rodgers went on to become a frontman of the band Bad Company along with Simon Kirke on drums. Lead guitarist Paul Kossoff formed Back Street Crawler and died from a drug-induced heart failure at the age of 25 in 1976. Bassist Andy Fraser
formed Sharks. The band was famed for its sensational live shows and
nonstop touring. However, early studio albums did not sell very well –
until the release of Fire and Water which featured the massive hit "All
Right Now". The song helped secure them a place at the huge Isle of
Wight Festival 1970 where they played to 600,000 people. By the early
1970s, Free was one of the biggest-selling British blues-rock groups; by
the time the band dissolved in 1973, they had sold more than 20 million
albums around the world and had played more than 700 arena and festival
concerts. "All Right Now," remains a rock staple, and had been entered
into ASCAP's "One Million" airplay singles club. Rolling Stone has
referred to the band as "British hard rock pioneers". The magazine
ranked Rodgers No. 55 in its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All
Time", while Kossoff was ranked No. 51 in its list of the "100 Greatest
Guitarists of All Time". Free were signed to Island Records in the UK
and A&M Records in North America. Both labels became part of the
PolyGram group in 1989, then Universal Music Group in 1998; UMG now
controls the band's catalogue worldwide.
Most remarkable about the birth of Free was the young age of the band
members who came together to rehearse and play their first gig on the
evening of 19 April 1968 at the Nag's Head pub, which was at the
junction of York Road and Plough Road in Battersea, London. Bass player
Andy Fraser was 15 years old, lead guitarist Paul Kossoff was 17, and
both lead singer Paul Rodgers and drummer Simon Kirke were 18. By
November of that year, having been given the name Free by Alexis Korner,
they had recorded their first album Tons Of Sobs for Island Records
and, although it was not released until the following year, the album
documents their first six months together and contains studio renditions
of much of their early live set. Paul Kossoff and Simon Kirke first
became friends in the R&B band Black Cat Bones but they wanted to
move on. Paul Kossoff saw vocalist Paul Rodgers singing with Brown Sugar
while visiting the Fickle Pickle, an R&B club in London's Finsbury
Park. He was immediately impressed and asked if he could jam with
Rodgers onstage. Along with Kirke, they began the search for a fourth
member. Alexis Korner recommended Andy Fraser to the band, who at the
age of 15 had already been playing with John Mayall & the
Bluesbreakers. Korner also provided the name "Free" the newly formed
band. Unlike their previous albums Tons of Sobs and Free, Fire and
Water, released in 1970, was a huge success, largely due to the album
containing the hit single "All Right Now", which reached No. 1 on the UK
rock music charts, No. 2 on the UK singles chart and No. 4 on the US
Billboard Hot 100 chart. The album reached No. 2 in the UK charts and
No. 17 on the U.S charts making it the most successful Free album. "All
Right Now" became a No. 1 hit in over 20 territories and recognized by
ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers) in 1990
for garnering 1,000,000 plus radio plays in the US by late 1989, and in
2000 an award was given to Paul Rodgers by the British Music Industry
when "All Right Now" passed 2,000,000 radio plays in the UK. Highway was
their fourth studio album, recorded extremely quickly in September
1970. Highway performed poorly in the charts, reaching No. 41 in the UK
and No. 190 in the US.
In 1971, due to differences between singer Paul Rodgers and bassist Andy
Fraser, the drug problems of guitarist Paul Kossoff, and inconsistent
record sales, the band broke up. This led to the release of the live
album called Free Live!. Early in 1972 the band set aside their
differences and reformed in an effort to save Kossoff from his growing
drug addiction, and in June of the same year released Free at Last. But
all was not well with the band. Bassist Andy Fraser left the band in
mid-1972 due to Paul Kossoff's unreliability in being able to perform at
shows or even showing up. The remaining members recruited Japanese bass
player Tetsu Yamauchi and keyboardist John "Rabbit" Bundrick, who had
worked with Kossoff and Kirke during Free's initial split, recording
Kossoff, Kirke, Tetsu and Rabbit and what would be Free's final album,
Heartbreaker. Free disbanded in early 1973 with Rodgers and Kirke going
on to form Bad Company that same year. Fraser went on to form the band
Sharks and later The Andy Fraser Band, and Kossoff formed the band Back
Street Crawler. With Kossoff in better health again in late 1975, he was
delighted that ex-colleagues Rodgers and Kirke asked him to join them
on stage for two nights. A British tour was set to begin on 25 April
1976 with Back Street Crawler headlining with Bad Company in support of
Back Street Crawler's second album, but again Kossoff's drug addictions
contributed to a drastic decline in the guitarist's health. On a flight
from Los Angeles to New York City on 19 March 1976, Paul Kossoff died
from drug-related heart problems at the age of 25. After parting with
Bad Company in 1982 Rodgers went on to explore the heavy blues stylings
of Free again in his solo career during the 1980s and 1990s, and in the
bands The Firm and The Law. More recently Paul Rodgers has joined the
remaining members of Queen (Brian May and Roger Taylor), as vocalist. In
September 2008, Queen + Paul Rodgers released their first studio album
The Cosmos Rocks. Rodgers also performs Free and Bad Company songs
whilst on tour with Queen, in addition to the traditional Queen songs
and new cuts from their most recently released album. Currently, Paul
Rodgers and Simon Kirke are once again on tour with Bad Company.