Johnny Coles - Trumpet
Elvin Jones - Percussion
Taft Jordan - Trumpet
Frank Rehak - Trombone
Ernie Royal - Trumpet
Jimmy Cobb - Drums
Danny Bank - Bass, Clarinet, Bass Clarinet
Billy Barber - Tuba
John Barrows - French Horn
Albert Block - Flute
James Buffington - French Horn
Eddie Caine - Flute, Flugelhorn
Paul Chambers - Bass
Earl Chapin - French Horn
Gil Evans - Arranger, Conductor
Harold Feldman - Clarinet, Flute, Oboe
Bernie Glow - Trumpet
Jack Knitzer - Bassoon
Jose Mangual - Percussion
Jimmy McAllister - Tuba
Tony Miranda - French Horn
Louis Mucci - Trumpet
Romeo Penque - Oboe
Janet Putnam - Harp
Dick Hixon - Trombone
Joe Singer - French Horn
Al Block - Tuba, Oboe
Nat Hentoff - Liner Notes
Fred Plaut - Engineer
Phil Schaap - Liner Notes, Digital Mastering, Remastering
Vernon Smith - Photography
Mark Wilder - Digital Mastering
Tom "Curly" Ruff - Engineer
Seth Rothstein - Director
Howard Fritzson - Art Direction
Randall Martin - Design
Rene Arsenault - Associate Producer
The crown jewel of the epic Evans/Davis triptych that beganwith MILES
AHEAD and PORGY AND BESS, SKETCHES OF SPAIN is as emotionally
compelling as any performance in the trumpeter's remarkable body of
works. Combining as it does the emotional gravity of two cultures--the
deep song of flamenco musicand the rich lament of the blues--SKETCHES
OF SPAIN is a musical hybrid of enormous power and beauty. Gil Evans'
immense canvas of orchestral colours inspires some of Davis' most
deeply felt solo flights. He paints vast vistas of velvety, shimmering
night sounds, and through it all runs the mountainous backbone of
Spain's native rhythms and chants. The centrepiece of SKETCHES OF SPAIN
is the Evans/Davis treatmentof the second movement of Rodrigo's
"Concierto De Aranjuez". Evans' charts engage Davis in a shifting,
insistent dialogue, italicising the trumpeter's subtle variations and
timbral ecstasies with magnificent orchestral flourishes. The surreal
patina of three flutes and harp, high muted trumpets andwoodwinds, and
subterranean trombones, French horns and tuba that define one of the
main variations on the theme, is a majestic foil for Davis' expressive
tones. Gil Evans liked to say that after Louis Armstrong, no one had
affected thesound of the trumpet like Miles Davis. Miles fashioned a
vibrato-less, introspective brass cry, made all the more lovely by his
lush use of the middle and lower registers. Davis' manipulation of
pitch on "Saeta" and "Solea" is so idiomatic, so vocalised, so full of
revel and lament, it pierces yourheart with heroic resignation and
longing. SKETCHES OF SPAIN stands alone as one of the pillars of modern
music.
The third and final of the great Miles Davis-Gil Evans collaborations
of 1957-59 was also their most ambitious. This set finds Davis in the
forefront improvising on two numbers associated with Spanish music and
three Evans compositions in that idiom. Much of the music is quite
dramatic and emotional (notably "Saeta") and Davis plays at his best
throughout, really stretching the boundaries of jazz. The 1997 CD
reissue adds the brief "Song of Our Country" plus an alternate take of
"Concierto De Aranjuez" to the original program.
Scott Yanow, All-Music Guide
"...their masterwork is undoubtedly 'Sketches of Spain', a work of
unparalleled grace and lyricism. (A concert rendition of its "Concierto
de Aranjuez" appears on 'Live Miles'.
ROLLING STONE ALBUM GUIDE *****
Miles Davis's impact on jazz is almost incalculable. From his early
days as a sideman for Charlie Parker, through his groundbreaking Birth
of the Cool sessions, to his stunning small groups of the '50s and
'60s, through to his electric renaissance, the trumpeter, bandleader,
and composer has left a deep mark on all who came after. He is one of
jazz's true giants. Sketches of Spain, though one of Davis's most
commercially successful sessions, is also one of his most
controversial. Re-teaming with arranger and composer Gil Evans, who
played such a pivotal role in Davis's 1949 Birth of the Cool
recordings, Davis recorded a series of large group albums beginning in
the late '50s, including Porgy and Bess, Miles Ahead, and Quiet Nights.
Sketches of Spain, with its emphasis on flamenco, rich orchestrations,
and relaxed tempos, is certainly one of Davis's most mellow recordings
(he even works out on fluegelhorn), and proved to have broad appeal. To
some critics, however, the project was "elevated elevator music." An
expanded version of the album, featuring alternative tracks and
unreleased material, was issued in 1997 by Columbia Legacy.
Fred Goodman, Amazon.com
The last full-fledged collaboration between trumpeter Miles Davis and
arranger Gil Evans is as extraordinary as their acclaimed earlier
works, MILES AHEAD and PORGY AND BESS. In fact, SKETCHES OF SPAIN
contains some of Davis's most expressive horn work: The melancholy
nature of the Iberian-style material, and Evans's deeply felt writing,
inspire a palpably mournful sound from the master trumpeter. "Saeta,"
in particular, features a wrenching Davis solo whose display of naked
emotion is almost too painful to bear yet too compelling to turn away
from. The album's centerpiece, an adaptation of Roderigo's "Concierto
de Aranjuez," strikingly sets Evans's dramatic tonal colors off Davis's
yearning melodic statements. Supported by an expanded jazz ensemble,
and sharing the spotlight with another creative genius, Davis is still
able to turn SKETCHES OF SPAIN into one of his most personal and most
triumphant projects.
Steve Futterman, Barnes & Noble
Along with Kind of Blue, In a Silent Way, and Round About Midnight,
Sketches of Spain is one of Miles Davis' most enduring and innovative
achievements. Recorded between November 1959 and March 1960 -- after
Coltrane and Cannonball Adderley had left the band -- Miles teamed with
British arranger Gil Evans for the third time. Davis brought Evans the
album's signature piece, "Concierto de Aranjuez," after hearing a
classical version of it at bassist Joe Mondragon's house. Evans was as
taken with it as Miles and set about to create an entire album of
material around it. The result is a masterpiece of modern art. On the
"Concierto," Evans' arrangement provided an orchestra and jazz band --
Paul Chambers, Jimmy Cobb, and Elvin Jones -- the opportunity to record
a classical work as it was. The piece, with its stunning colors and
intricate yet transcendent adagio, played by Davis on a flügelhorn
with a Harmon mute, is one of the most memorable works to come from
popular culture in the 20th century. Davis' control over his instrument
is singular, and Evans' conducting is flawless. Also notable are
"Saeta," with one of the most amazing technical solos of Davis' career,
and the album's closer, "Solea," which is conceptually a narrative
piece, based on an Andalusian folk song, about a woman who encounters
the procession taking Christ to Calvary. She sings the narrative of his
passion and the procession -- or parade -- with full brass
accompaniment moves on. Cobb and Jones, with flamenco-flavored
percussion, are particularly wonderful here, as they allow the
orchestra to indulge in the lushly passionate arrangement Evans
provided to accompany Davis, who was clearly at his most challenged
here, though he delivers with grace and verve. Sketches of Spain is the
most luxuriant and stridently romantic recording Davis ever made. To
listen to it in the 21st century is still a spine-tingling experience
as one encounters a multitude of timbres, tonalities, and harmonic
structures seldom found in the music called jazz.