Dave Brubeck - Piano
Paul Desmond - Alto Saxophone
Joe Morello - Drums
Eugene Wright - Bass
Didier C. Deutsch - Producer
Russell Gloyd - Producer
Teo Macero - Producer
Howard Brubeck - Arranger, Conductor
Don Hunstein - Photography
Seth Rothstein - Director
Howard Fritzson - Art Direction
Vic Anesini - Remixing, Remastering
Hank Parker - Photography
Randall Martin - Design
1963 LP Columbia 1963
1963 CS Columbia CS-8763
1998 CD Sony 65725
Recorded at the CBS 30th Street Studios, New York, New York. Includes
liner notes by Dave Brubeck. All tracks have been digitally remastered
using 20-bit technology.
Dave Brubeck's Quartet is joined by a symphony orchestra for the nearly
20-minute "Brandenburg Gate" and four shorter pieces on this LP. The
solos of the pianist/leader and altoist Paul Desmond add a great deal
of spontaneity to what could have been a weighed-down Third Stream
effort.
Scott Yanow, All-Music Guide
The title of this 1961 studio recording refers not to the location of
the performance (which was Columbia's New York studio), but to the
"revisiting" of Brubeck tunes in new arrangements, by his brother
Howard, for orchestra and the Quartet.
In its orchestral version, "Brandenburg Gate" (named for the checkpoint
between East and West Berlin) becomes an 11-section suite which
alternates purely orchestral parts and moments of improvisation by the
Quartet members. As the basic theme is varied and embroidered over the
course of its 18-1/2 minutes, it becomes clear that this is not to be a
typical "jazz with strings" outing.
The blend of classical techniques and jazz works quite well, and the
orchestra does far more than just support the Quartet: though the two
forces are contrasted, they are equal. Brubeck in particular whips off
some wild passages, and drummer Joe Morello injects some rhythmic
excitement near the end.
The remainder of the album offers shorter and less complex arrangements
of Brubeck tunes. "Summer Song" was a favorite which showed up in many
guises; here it's a pretty, mid-tempo ballad. His jazz standard, "In
Your Own Sweet Way," alternates piano and orchestral interjections in
the head, then lets the soloists improvise (Brubeck and Desmond) over
spare string backing. Howard Brubeck's "G Flat Theme" (he apparently
didn't have Dave's knack for clever titles) sounds like a politely
Impressionist film theme. Dave's "Kathy's Waltz" was first recorded on
Time Out and is thus familiar. This orchestration is the only one here
to use brass prominently.
Though the long title suite is more successful than what follows, taken
as alternative versions of classic Brubeck themes, the album has its
merits, but isn't likely to speak to the unconverted.
Although always greatly influenced by classical music, Brubeck and band
make the connection overt on this 1961 orchestral record. Brubeck's
lasting impact stems from his ability to effectively combine elements
of classical and jazz into one coherent sound. However, in this case he
attempts to offer jazz improvisations on top of classical arrangements.
On paper, this seems like a reasonable idea. "We were trying to merge
the two forms in such a way that each retained its own identifiable
properties--written variations for the orchestra, improvised variations
for the jazz soloists," notes Brubeck in his 1998 reissue notes. In
many instances, Brubeck and Paul Desmond offer inspired, engaging solo
ideas, no doubt intrigued and challenged by the orchestral background.
Overall, though, the experiment fails, partly due to Dave's brother
Howard Brubeck's staid arrangements, but mostly because of the inherent
disconnect between orchestra and soloists. When the two do manage to
connect, it sounds at times eerily like (gasp!) Roger Williams.
Marc Greilsamer - Amazon.com
Four of the five selections on Brandenburg Gate: Revisited (1963) are
new interpretations of Dave Brubeck (piano) classics scored by the
pianist's older sibling, Howard Brubeck, who is likewise the author of
the "G Flat Theme," which is offered here for the first time. By the
time of this 1963 platter, the perpetually touring Dave Brubeck Quartet
had played behind a few of the North America's finest ensembles --
commencing with a personal invitation extended by Robert Shaw and the
San Diego Symphony in 1956. In fact, these expanded arrangements were
actually done live before they were recorded in the studio. A similar
fate befell material from Brubeck Plays Bernstein Plays Brubeck (1960),
which was the Quartet's earlier orchestral collaboration. "Brandenburg
Gate" has been significantly expanded from the version heard on Jazz
Impressions of Eurasia (1958). The selection has developed into a
side-long suite that includes substantial emotive counterpoint
connecting the moody and contemplative strings and the swinging melodic
contributions of Paul Desmond (alto sax), Eugene Wright (bass), and Joe
Morello (drums). The subtle tension and liberation that exists between
the two arguably disparate aggregates prevent either from overpowering
the other. Likewise, spirited leads and improvisations from Brubeck and
Desmond keep the elaborate piece agile and firmly rooted in jazz.
"Summer Song" is given a stately update, reflecting the easygoing
nature of the Jazz Impressions of the U.S.A. (1956) reading. Desmond
once again reels off impressive lines that never detract from the
tastefully understated string augmentation. The affective "In Your Own
Sweet Way" has evolved from the piano solo that initially graced
Brubeck Plays Brubeck (1956). The accompaniment is pronounced as it
wafts beneath Brubeck's spontaneous chord progressions and nimbly
executed keyboarding. As previously mentioned, "G Flat Theme" is the
only tune debuted on Brandenburg Gate: Revisited. What begins as dark
and melancholy dissipates into a mid-tempo groove that drives both
Brubeck and Desmond into some very interesting spaces as they quickly
adapt their sound to the slightly noir, but highly memorable chorus.
"Kathy's Waltz" benefits from a more thorough examination, as compared
to the Time Out (1959) rendering. There is a stately air present on
this interpretation that remains conspicuously discreet on the more
familiar outing. On the whole, of all the reworkings this one seems to
be the most rewarding, especially as Desmond is backed with the lush
full-bodied orchestra.